Discover North Carolina’s Premier National Parks and Scenic Destinations

North Carolina boasts an impressive array of National Park Service lands scattered throughout its diverse landscape. Each protected area offers a unique window into the state’s rich history, varied ecosystems, and breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re seeking a quick outdoor escape or an extended adventure, the majority of these federally managed parks and seashores are accessible free of charge, making them some of the top attractions in the Tar Heel State.

Below is a comprehensive guide highlighting the most remarkable national parks and scenic spots in North Carolina, from the misty peaks of the Great Smoky Mountains to the windswept shores of the Outer Banks.

1. Great Smoky Mountains National Park: A Wilderness for Hikers and Nature Enthusiasts

Although the majority of visitors enter the Smokies from Tennessee, nearly 50% of this expansive park’s 522,419 acres are located within North Carolina. Recognized as the most visited national park in the United States, with approximately 14 million visitors annually, it’s easy to see why.

Begin your exploration at the Oconaluftee Visitor Center, situated just a few miles from Cherokee. On the North Carolina side, the Mountain Farm Museum showcases historic buildings that depict early Appalachian life, including the Mingus Mill, which has been grinding grains since 1886.

With over 150 designated hiking trails, the Smokies cater to all levels of outdoor adventurers. Popular routes include the ascent to Charlies Bunion, a rocky outcrop offering panoramic views; the lush Alum Cave Bluffs; the cascading Ramsey Cascades; and the grassy summit of Andrews Bald.

While entry to the park is currently free, increased visitation may lead to potential fees in 2023. Camping is available year-round at Smokemont Campground, with sites suitable for tents and RVs starting at $25 per night, providing an excellent base for multi-day explorations.

2. Blue Ridge Parkway: The Ultimate Scenic Drive for Road Trip Lovers

Renowned as “America’s Favorite Drive,” the Blue Ridge Parkway is a 469-mile scenic route that winds through North Carolina and Virginia, offering travelers unparalleled vistas and outdoor activities. This historic roadway, established in 1936, is a favorite for those seeking a leisurely journey immersed in nature.

Along the route, visitors can marvel at the stunning Linville Falls, explore the elegant Moses Cone Manor, cross the iconic Linn Cove Viaduct, and ascend Mount Pisgah at 5,721 feet for sweeping views.

Access to the North Carolina segment of the parkway is free, with multiple visitor centers providing information on nearby attractions, hiking opportunities, and accommodations. The route also features five campgrounds-Doughton Park, Crabtree Falls, Julian Price Memorial Park, Linville Falls, and Mount Pisgah-catering to campers of all types.

Before embarking, travelers should check for road conditions and closures, especially during winter months, and remain alert for wildlife such as black bears that occasionally cross the roadway.

3. Cape Hatteras National Seashore: A Coastal Paradise for Beachgoers and Treasure Seekers

Stretching over 70 miles along the Outer Banks, Cape Hatteras National Seashore is a haven for those seeking pristine beaches, maritime history, and outdoor recreation. This protected coastline spans from Whalebone to Ocracoke Island, with several sections accessible via ferry services.

Visitors can explore historic sites such as the location of Blackbeard’s final battle, as well as the Bodie Island and Ocracoke lighthouses. Ocracoke Lighthouse, in particular, holds the distinction of being North Carolina’s oldest operating lighthouse and the second-oldest in the nation.

The seashore’s beaches-Coquina, Ocracoke, Frisco, and Old Lighthouse-are perfect for leisurely walks, kite flying, and sandcastle building. Lifeguards are on duty during the summer months, but swimmers should remain cautious of rip currents. Fishing is permitted with a valid license, and wildlife enthusiasts may spot sea turtles, piping plovers, and seals.

Entry to the seashore is free; however, fees apply for lighthouse tours, campground reservations, and marina access. Off-road vehicle permits are available for beach driving, and four campgrounds accommodate tents and RVs, with some open seasonally.

4. Cape Lookout National Seashore: Stargazing and Wild Horse Encounters

Adjacent to Cape Hatteras, Cape Lookout National Seashore encompasses a series of barrier islands from Portsmouth to Shackleford Banks. Recognized as an International Dark Sky Park-the first on the Atlantic coast-this area offers some of the best stargazing opportunities in the region.

Accessible only by ferry, the islands require visitors to pack in supplies and carry out all trash, preserving their pristine condition. The remote setting provides an undisturbed environment for observing wildlife, including the famous Shackleford Banks wild horses and over 250 bird species such as ducks and herons.

Primitive beach camping is a highlight here, with options for renting rustic wooden cabins on the shoreline. While entry is free, fees are applicable for fishing licenses, beach driving permits, and other activities.

5. Guilford Courthouse National Military Park: A Must-Visit for History Aficionados

Site of a pivotal Revolutionary War battle, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park spans 250 acres near Greensboro. In 1781, this was the battleground where British forces defeated General Nathanael Greene’s Continental troops, a turning point in the war’s Southern campaign.

The park features 29 monuments and gravesites, including a prominent statue of Greene mounted on horseback, dressed in military attire. Visitors can explore the battlefield via the scenic Battlefield Tour Road, popular among cyclists and walkers, with interpretive panels providing historical context.

A visit to the historic Hoskins Farm, a well-preserved 18th-century homestead, offers insight into colonial life. Covering 150 acres, the farm was owned by Joseph and Hannah Hoskins, who fled during the Revolutionary War’s chaos, adding a personal touch to the site’s history.

Guilford Courthouse stands as a testament to North Carolina’s critical role in American independence, making it a compelling destination for history buffs and educational tours alike.